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history of chronic consumption with the following characteristics:   Table 1.1: Classification of tobacco dependence in the ICD10CM
         substance abuse, continues to self-administer the substance   classification of diseases, WHO (Update effective October 1st 2015)
         despite perceived negative effects, high tolerance towards the   Website for reference http://www.icd10data.com
         substance and manifests withdrawal symptoms when trying to   Nicotine dependence F17
         stop use. 6                                        Excludes (others specific codes)
         According to the criteria adopted by the World Health Organization   • History of tobacco dependence (Z87.891)
         (WHO)  in  the International Classification of Diseases,  tobacco   • Tobacco use NOS (Z72.0)
         dependence is included in: Mental and behavioural disorders due   • Tobacco use (smoking) during pregnancy, childbirth
         to tobacco use and has the disease code F17 (Table 1.1). 11     and the puerperium (O99.33-)
         The dependence syndromes refer to a cluster of physical,   • Toxic effect of nicotine (T65.2-)
         psychological, behavioural and cognitive phenomena in which   F17  Nicotine dependence
         the use of a substance (in this case tobacco) becomes a priority   F17.2  Nicotine dependence
         for person concerned, disfavouring other behaviours, which in   F17.20  Nicotine dependence, unspecified
         the past used to have a higher value for that person.
                                                            F17.200  …uncomplicated
         Nicotine withdrawal syndrome                       F17.201  …In remission
         While administering nicotine in the body, chiefly by inhalation,   F17.203  …nicotine dependence unspecified, with withdrawal
         leads to nicotine dependence, conversely, when nicotine is   F17.208  …with other nicotine-induced disorders
         no longer delivered to a nicotine-dependent person, nicotine   F17.209  …with unspecified nicotine-induced disorders
         withdrawal syndrome occurs.                        F17.21  Nicotine dependence, cigarettes
         Nicotine withdrawal symptoms are caused by suddenly stopping   F17.210  …uncomplicated
         nicotine  supply.  Nicotine  withdrawal  can  manifest  itself  in  the
         first four to twelve hours after stopping smoking.  F17.211  …In remission
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         Symptoms include :                                 F17.213  …Nicotine dependence
           • acute / uncontrollable need to smoke (craving);  F17.218  …With other nicotine-induced disorders
           • irritability / aggression / anger;             F17.219  …With unspecified nicotine-induced disorders
           • anxiety;                                       F17.22  Nicotine dependence, chewing tobacco
           • restlessness;                                  F17.220  …uncomplicated
           • tiredness;                                     F17.221  …In remission
           • increased appetite;
           • difficulty concentrating;                      F17.223  …with withdrawal
           • depression;                                    F17.228  …With other nicotine-induced disorders
           • headaches;                                     F17.229  …With unspecified nicotine-induced disorders
           • night time awakenings;                         F17.29  Nicotine dependence, other tobacco product
           • light headedness/dizziness.                    F17.290  …uncomplicated
                                                            F17.291  …in remission
         These symptoms vary depending on the individual: some   F17.293  …With withdrawal
         smokers feel withdrawal more intensely than others. All these
         manifestations are temporary, reaching maximum intensity   F17.298  …With other nicotine-induced disorders
         in the first 24 to 72 hours and decreasing over 3-4 weeks.  In   F17.299  …With unspecified nicotine-induced disorders
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